Prolonged Endothelin B Receptor Blockade Causes Pulmonary Hypertension in the Ovine Fetus

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Prolonged endothelin B receptor blockade causes pulmonary hypertension in the ovine fetus.

Endothelin (ET)-1 contributes to regulation of pulmonary vascular tone and structure in the normal ovine fetus and in models of perinatal pulmonary hypertension. The hemodynamic effects of ET-1 are due to activation of its receptors. The ET(A) receptor mediates vasoconstriction and smooth muscle cell proliferation, whereas the ET(B) receptor mediates vasodilation. In a lamb model of chronic int...

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Prolonged endothelin A receptor blockade attenuates chronic pulmonary hypertension in the ovine fetus.

Based on past studies of an experimental model of severe intrauterine pulmonary hypertension, we hypothesized that endothelin-1 (ET-1) contributes to high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), hypertensive lung structural changes, and right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) caused by prolonged closure of the ductus arteriosus. To test this hypothesis, we studied the effects of BQ 123, a selective ET...

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Endothelin blockade augments pulmonary vasodilation in the ovine fetus.

The physiological role of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in regulation of vascular tone in the perinatal lung is controversial. Recent studies suggest that ET-1 contributes to high basal pulmonary vascular resistance in the normal fetus, but its role in the modulation of pulmonary vascular tone remains uncertain. We hypothesized that high ET-1 activity opposes the vasodilator response to some physiologica...

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Intrauterine hypertension decreases lung VEGF expression and VEGF inhibition causes pulmonary hypertension in the ovine fetus.

Although vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) plays a vital role in lung vascular growth in the embryo, its role in maintaining endothelial function and modulating vascular structure during late fetal life has not been studied. We hypothesized that impaired lung VEGF signaling causes pulmonary hypertension, endothelial dysfunction, and structural remodeling before birth. To determine wheth...

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Exaggerated hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in endothelin B receptor-deficient rats.

Mechanisms by which endothelin (ET)-1 mediates chronic pulmonary hypertension remain incompletely understood. Although activation of the ET type A (ET(A)) receptor causes vasoconstriction, stimulation of ET type B (ET(B)) receptors can elicit vasodilation or vasoconstriction. We hypothesized that the ET(B) receptor attenuates the development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and studied a genet...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199904020-00151